Liste des pays par production automobile
Apparence
# | Pays | 2018 [1] |
2017[2] | 2016 [3] |
2015 [4] |
2014 [5] |
2013 [6] |
2012 [7] |
2011 [8],[9] |
2010 [9],[10] |
2005 [11] |
2000 [12],[13] |
1995 [13],[14] |
1990 [15],[16] [17] |
1980 [15],[16],[17],[18] |
1970 [15],[16],[17],[18] |
1960 [15],[16],[17],[18] |
1950 [15],[16] |
Pic de production [15],[16],[13],[19],[14],[17],[2] |
Année de pic [15],[16],[13],[19],[14],[17] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monde | 95 634 593 | 97 302 534 | 95 057 929 | 90 780 583 | 89 747 430 | 87 507 027 | 84 141 209 | 80 092 840 | 77 629 127 | 66 482 439 | 58 374 162 | 50 046 000 | 48 553 969 | 38 564 516 | 29 419 484 | 16 488 340 | 10 577 426 | 97 302 534 | 2017 | |
1 | Chine | 27,809,196 | 29,015,434 | 28,118,794 | 24,503,326 | 23,722,890 | 22,116,825 | 19,271,808 | 18,418,876 | 18,264,761 | 5,717,619 | 2,069,069 | 1,434,772 | 509,242 | 222,288 | 87,166 | 22,574 | ? | 29,015,434 | 2017 |
2 | États-Unis | 11,314,705 | 11,189,985 | 12,198,137 | 12,100,095 | 11,660,699 | 11,066,432 | 10,335,765 | 8,661,535 | 7,743,093 | 11,946,653 | 12,799,857 | 11,985,457 | 9,782,997 | 8,009,841 | 8,283,949 | 7,905,119 | 8,005,859 | 13,024,978[20] | 1999[21] |
3 | Japon | 9,728,528 | 9,693,746 | 9,204,590 | 9,278,321 | 9,774,558 | 9,630,181 | 9,943,077 | 8,398,630 | 9,628,920 | 10,799,659 | 10,140,796 | 10,195,536 | 13,486,796 | 11,042,884 | 5,289,157 | 481,551 | 31,597 | 13,486,796 | 1990 |
4 | Inde | 5,174,645 | 4,782,896[22] | 4,519,341[22] | 4,160,585[22] | 3,840,160 | 3,898,425 | 4,174,713 | 3,927,411 | 3,557,073 | 1,638,674 | 801,360 | 636,000[23] | 362,655 | 113,917 | 76,409 | 51,136 | 14,688 | 5,174,645 | 2018 |
5 | Allemagne | 5,120,409 | 5,645,581[24] | 5,746,808[24] | 6,033,164 | 5,907,548 | 5,718,222 | 5,649,260 | 6,146,948 | 5,905,985 | 5,757,710 | 5,526,615 | 4,667,364 | 4,976,552 | 3,878,553 | 3,842,247 | 2,056,149 | 306,064 | 6,213,460 | 2007 |
6 | Brésil | 4,100,525 | 4,068,415 | 3,600,365 | 3,565,469 | 3,365,306 | 3,054,849 | 3,001,814 | 2,681,050 | 2,342,282 | 1,684,238 | 1,935,527 | 935,017 | 820,558 | 490,006 | 192,841 | 49,807 | 0 | 4,100,525 | 2018 |
7 | Corée du Sud | 4,028,834 | 4,114,913 | 4,228,509 | 4,555,957 | 4,524,932 | 4,521,429 | 4,561,766 | 4,657,094 | 4,271,741 | 3,699,350 | 3,114,998 | 2,526,400 | 1,321,630 | 123,135 | 28,819 | 0 | 0 | 4,657,094 | 2011 |
8 | Mexique | 2,879,809 | 2,699,672 | 2,156,356 | 2,429,463 | 3,364,890 | 3,712,380 | 3,402,508 | 3,407,861 | 3,381,728[25] | 2,530,840 | 1,681,517 | 1,629,008 | 914,466 | 1,165,174 | 416,089 | 133,041 | 0 | 3,712,380 | 2013 |
9 | Espagne | 2,819,565 | 2,848,335 | 2,885,922 | 2,733,201 | 2,402,978 | 2,163,338 | 1,979,179 | 2,373,329 | 2,387,900 | 2,752,500 | 3,032,874 | 2,333,787 | 2,053,350 | 1,181,659 | 539,132 | 58,209 | 0,253 | 3,032,874 | 2000 |
10 | France | 2 270 000 | 2 227 000 | 2 082 000[26] | 1 972 000[26] | 1 817 000[26] | 1 740 000[26] | 1 967 765 | 2 242 928 | 2 229 421 | 3 549 008 | 3 348 361 | 3 474 705 | 3 768 993 | 3 378 433 | 2 750 086 | 1 369 210 | 357 512 | 3 919 776[27] | 1989[28] |
11 | Thailande | 2,167,694 | 1,988,823 | 1,944,417 | 1,915,420 | 1,880,007 | 2,457,057 | 2,429,142 | 1,457,798 | 1,644,513 | 1,122,712 | 411,721 | 533,200 | 304,843 | 73,347 | 22,055 | 0 | 0 | 2,457,057 | 2013 |
12 | Canada | 2,020,840 | 2,199,789 | 2,370,271 | 2,283,474 | 2,393,890 | 2,379,806 | 2,463,364 | 2,135,121 | 2,068,189 | 2,687,892 | 2,961,636 | 2,407,999 | 1,947,106 | 1,369,607 | 1,159,504 | 397,739 | 387,726 | 3,058,813 | 1999 |
13 | Russie | 1,767,674 | 1,551,293 | 1,303,989 | 1,384,399 | 1,886,646 | 2,184,266 | 2,233,103 | 1,990,155 | 1,403,244 | 1,354,504 | 1,205,581 | 994,000[29] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 2,233,103 | 2012 |
14 | Royaume-Uni | 1,604,328 | 1,749,385 | 1,816,622 | 1,682,156 | 1,598,879 | 1,597,433 | 1,576,945 | 1,463,999 | 1,393,463 | 1,803,109 | 1,813,894 | 1,765,000[30] | 1,565,957 | 1,312,914 | 2,098,498 | 1,810,700 | 783,672 | 2,332,376 | 1963 |
15 | Turquie | 1,550,150 | 1,695,731 | 1,485,927 | 1,358,796 | 1,170,445 | 1,125,534 | 1,072,978 | 1,189,131 | 1,094,557 | 879,452 | 430,947 | 282,000 | 209,150 | 50,881 | 25,000 | 0 | 0 | 1,695,731 | 2017 |
16 | République Tchèque | 1,345,041 | 1,419,993 | 1,349,896 | 1,303,603 | 1,251,220 | 1,132,931 | 1,178,995 | 1,199,845 | 1,076,384 | 602,237 | 455,492 | 216,000 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 1,419,993 | 2017 |
17 | Indonésie | 1,343,714 | 1,216,615 | 1,177,389 | 1,098,780 | 1,298,523 | 1,206,368 | 1,052,895 | 838,388 | 702,508 | 500,710 | 379,300 | 292,710 | 103,000 | 1,343,714 | 2018 | ||||
18 | Iran | 1,095,526 | 1,515,396 | 1,164,710[31] | 982,337 | 1,090,846 | 743,647 | 1,000,089 | 1,649,311 | 1,599,454 | 1,077,190 | 277,985 | 44,665 | 161,000 | 35,000 | 1,649,311 | 2011 | |||
19 | Slovaquie | 1,090,000 | 1,001,520 | 1,040,000 | 1,035,503 | 993,000 | 975,000 | 926,555 | 639,763 | 561,933 | 218,349 | 181,783 | 22,600 | - | - | - | - | - | 1,090,000 | 2018 |
20 | Italie | 1,060,068 | 1,142,210 | 1,103,516 | 1,014,223 | 697,864 | 658,206 | 671,768 | 790,348 | 838,186 | 1,038,352 | 1,738,315 | 1,667,270 | 2,120,850 | 1,610,287 | 1,854,252 | 644,633 | 127,847 | 2,220,774 | 1989 |
21 | Pologne | 659,646 | 689,729 | 681,837 | 660,603 | 593,904 | 590,159 | 654,756 | 838,133 | 869,474 | 613,200 | 504,972 | 381,000 | 347,975 | 417,834 | 113,087 | 37,000 | 1,000 | 950,908[32] | 2008 |
22 | Afrique du Sud | 610,854 | 589,951 | 599,004 | 615,658 | 566,083 | 545,913 | 539,424 | 532,545 | 472,049 | 525,227 | 345,297 | 334,779 | 404,766 | 297,573 | 615,658 | 2015 | |||
23 | Malaisie | 564,800 | 460,140 | 513,445[31] | 614,671 | 596,600 | 601,407 | 572,150 | 533,695 | 567,715 | 563,408 | 282,830 | 164,000 | 191,580 | 104,227 | 601,407 | 2013 | |||
24 | Roumanie | 476,769 | 359,250 | 359,306 | 387,177 | 391,422 | 410,997 | 337,765 | 335,232 | 350,912 | 194,802 | 78,165 | 93,000 | 94,000[13],[33] | 124,000 | 59,000 | 12,000 | 476,769 | 2018 | |
25 | Argentine | 466,649 | 472,158[26] | 472,776[26] | 533,683[26] | 617,329 | 791,007 | 764,495 | 828,771 | 716,540 | 319,755 | 339,632 | 286,000 | 99,639 | 281,793 | 219,599 | 89,000 | 828,771 | 2011 | |
26 | Hongrie | 430,988 | 505,400 | 472,000 | 495,370[31] | 437,599 | 222,400 | 217,840 | 202,800 | 211,461 | 152,015 | 137,398 | 53,000 | 3,000 | 505,400 | 2017 | ||||
27 | Maroc | 402,085 | 376,286 | 345,106 | 288,329 | 231,986 | 167,452[31] | 108,743[31] | 59,477 | 42,066 | 33,992 | 31,314 | 402,085 | 2018 | ||||||
28 | Belgique | 308,493 | 379,140 | 399,427 | 409,340 | 516,832 | 503,504 | 538,848 | 595,084 | 555,302 | 926,515 | 1,033,294 | 468,000 | 1,248,290 | 923,426 | 296,000 | 1,000[13],[34] | 1,248,290 | 1990 | |
29 | Portugal | 294,366 | 175,544 | 143,096 | 156,626 | 161,509 | 154,016 | 163,561 | 192,242 | 158,723 | 226,834 | 245,784 | 57,000 | 26,000[13],[33] | 91,000 | 294,366 | 2018 | |||
30 | Pakistan | 269,700 | 230,250 | 214,650 | 229,686 | 148,746 | 134,145 | 165,700 | 162,194 | 152,970 | 153,393 | 31,500 | 230,250 | 2017 | ||||||
31 | Taiwan | 253,241 | 291,563 | 309,531 | 351,085 | 379,223 | 338,720 | 339,038 | 343,296 | 303,456 | 446,345 | 361,800 | 406,000 | 382,000[13],[33] | 446,345 | 2005 | ||||
32 | Vietnam | 236,161[31] | 236,161 | 50,000[31] | 48,871 | 37,576[31] | 40,470[31] | 31,181 | 42,286 | 31,600[31] | 6,862[35] | 236,161 | 2017 | |||||||
33 | Suède | 226,000 | 205,374 | 188,987[24] | 154,173[24] | 161,080[24] | 162,814[24] | 188,969[24] | 217,084 | 339,229 | 301,343 | 490,000 | 344,000[13],[33] | 317,000 | 311,000 | 129,000 | 28,000 | 494,000 | 1999 | |
34 | Ousbekistan | 220,667 | 140,247 | 88,152 | 185,400 | 245,660 | 246,641 | 164,180[31] | 179,560 | 156,880 | 94,437 | 32,273 | 246,641 | 2013 | ||||||
35 | Slovénie | 209,378 | 189,852 | 133,702 | 133,092 | 118,591 | 93,734 | 130,949 | 174,119 | 205,711 | 187,247 | 98,953 | 212,749 | 2009 | ||||||
36 | Autriche | 164,900 | 99,880 | 108,000[31] | 125,500[31] | 154,340[31] | 166,428[31] | 143,060[31] | 152,505 | 104,814 | 253,279 | 141,026 | 68,000 | 20,000[13],[33] | 14,000 | 7,000 | 13,000 | 274,932 | 2006 | |
37 | Pays Bas | 157,280 | 44,430[31] | 44,122[31] | 29,807[31] | 29,183 | 57,462 | 73,151[36] | 94,132 | 102,204 | 98,823 | 132,000 | 111,000[13],[33] | 97,000 | 79,000 | 19,000 | 307,220 | 1999 | ||
38 | Philippines | 79,763 | 141,251 | 116,686 | 112,493[31] | 106,938 | 52,260[31] | 55,360[31] | 53,921 | 65,625 | 64,492 | 38,877 | 107,000 | 213,402 | 2007 | |||||
39 | Finlande | 112,104 | 91,598 | 55,280[31] | 69,053[31] | 45,035[31] | 7,703 | 2,900[31] | 2,540 | 6,665 | 21,644 | 38,926 | 112,104 | 2018 | ||||||
40 | Australie | 98,632 | 161,294 | 173,009 | 180,311 | 215,926 | 209,730 | 224,193 | 243,495 | 394,713 | 347,122 | 331,000 | 284,000[13],[33] | 361,000 | 475,000 | 204,000 | 58,000 | 498,000 | 1974 | |
41 | Colombie | 74,994 | 79,036[31] | 78,070[31] | 71,137 | 70,686[31] | 32,466 | 41,714 | 109,333 | 23,979[35] | ? | 34,850[31] | 43,000 | 109,333 | 2010 | |||||
42 | Egypte | 71,600 | 36,640 | 36,230[31] | 36,000[31] | 42,515 | 39,050[31] | 56,480[31] | 81,731 | 116,683 | 123,425 | 59,765 | 123,425 | 2005 | ||||||
43 | Algérie | 60,606 | 42,008 | 19,346 | 1,244 | 0 | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ?? | ?? | |
44 | Serbie | 56,449 | 79,912 | 80,320 | 83,630[31] | 103,150 | 113,878 | 11,032 | 11,023 | 18,033 | 14,179 | 12,740 | ?? | ?? | ||||||
45 | Kazakhstan[37] | 19,071 | 10,651 | 14,477 | 40,162 | 40,684 | 19,186 | 8,195 | 3,176 | ? | ? | 40,684 | 2013 | |||||||
46 | Bielorussie | 13,428 | 16,864 | 15,033 | 22,990 | 22,926 | 25,425 | 24,343 | 15,249 | 26,995 | 19,324 | 40,100 | 29,800 | 18,700 | 2,400 | 40,100 | 1980 | |||
47 | Ukraine[38] | 6,623 | 9,542 | 5,264 | 8,244 | 28,751 | 50,449 | 76,281 | 104,654 | 83,133 | 215,759 | 31,255 | 206,700 | 115,700 | 7,500 | 18,300 | 423,127 | 2008 | ||
48 | Equateur | 2,700[31] | 2,700[31] | 4,800[31] | 5,986 | 24,322[31] | 24,322[31] | 24,322 | 22,335 | 32,254 | 41,047 | 41,047 | 2000 | |||||||
49 | Tunisie | 1,700 | 1,940[31] | 1,940[31] | 540[31] | 540[31] | 1,860[31] | 1,860[31] | 1,860 | 0 | ? | ? | ?? | ?? | ||||||
50 | Venezuela | 1,774 | 2,850 | 18,300 | 19,759 | 71,753 | 104,083 | 102,409 | 104,357 | 135,425 | 21,190 | 96,400 | 153,000 | 175,458 | 2006 | |||||
51 | Bangladesh | 580[31] | 580[31] | 540[31] | 536 | ? | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ?? | ?? |
EX | Bulgarie | ? | ? | ? | ? | 2,508[31] | 2,200 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,200 | ? | 21,000 | 12,000 | 21,000 | 1990 | |||
EX | Corée du Nord | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 3,000 | ?? | ?? | ||||||
EX | Nouvelle Zélande | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | 90,000 | 55,178 | 32,409 | 9,731 | 123,000 | 1982 | |
EX | Irlande | ? | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ? | ? | 47,000 | 47,000 | 1981 | ||||
Azerbaijan[39] | 1,286 | 247 | 415 | 2,145 | 669[31] | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | 2,145 | 2014 | |||||||
Zimbabwe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 829[31] | 829[31] | 829[31] | 257 | 960 | 792 | ?? | ?? | ||||||||
Kenya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,080[31] | 3,080[31] | 2,945 | 0 | 405 | 288 | ?? | ?? | ||||||||
Uruguay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14,404 | ?? | ?? | ||||||||
Chili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,700 | 6,660[31] | 5,245[35] | 10,804 | 2007 | ||||||||
Nigeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2,937 | 7,834 | ?? | ?? | ||||||||
Pérou | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,566 | ? | ?? | ?? | ||||||||
Note 2. Anciens pays (dénomination) | ||||||||||||||||||||
— | Union Soviétique | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,039,600 | 2,199,200 | 916,118 | 523,591 | 362,985 | 2,247,500 | 1985 | |
— | Yougoslavie | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 239,000[13],[33] | 278,000 | 124,000 | 16,000 | 1,000 | 318,300 | 1988 | |
— | Tchécoslovaquie | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 242,000 | 233,112 | 169,920 | 75,000 | 31,000 | 242,000 | 1990 | |
— | Allemagne de L'est | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 216,585 | 153,378 | 77,350 | 8,243 | 264,444 | 1986 |
Notes et références
[modifier | modifier le code]- [1]
- « World motor vehicle production by country and type », OICA (consulté le )
- OICA 2016 statistic
- OICA 2015 statistic
- OICA 2014 statistic
- OICA 2013 statistic
- OICA 2012 statistic
- OICA 2011 statistic
- OICA. World Motor Vehicle Production by country 2010-2011
- OICA 2010 statistic
- OICA 2005 statistic
- OICA 2000 statistic
- RITA. Table 1-23: World Motor Vehicle Production, Selected Countries
- IMF Auto Report 2000
- OICA: Production Statistics
- Ward's: World Motor Vehicle Data 2007. - Wards Communications, Southfield MI 2007, (ISBN 0910589534)
- Michigan Statistical Abstract 1996. Table XIV-1 - University of Michigan, 1996 (ISBN 0-472-08370-8)
- « UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA METROPOLITANA UNIDAD El sector automotriz Mexicano ante el tratado de libre comercio de america del norte, 1994 »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?)
- Production automobile mondiale par continent et pour les principaux pays constructeurs,1898 2011.xls Production automobile mondiale par continent et pour les principaux pays constructeurs,1898-2011 (Tableau mde, contint, grds pays) « https://web.archive.org/web/20080405053803/http://freyssenet.com/files/%20Division%20mate%CC%81rielle%20et%20organisationnelle%20du%20travail%20d%20aiguillage%20des%20trains.pdf »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Archive.is • Google • Que faire ?),
- 15,168,000 according to other sources
- 1977 according to other sources
- some manufacturers (BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, Jaguar Land Rover) are not reported
- 544,989 according to other sources
- cars only
- 3,648,358 according to other sources
- Cars and LCV only
- 4,200,000 according to other sources
- 1979 according to other sources
- 1,038,912 according to other sources
- 1,907,045 according to other sources
- estimate
- 1,006,000 according to other sources
- 1991
- 1961
- manufacturers' data
- DAF missing
- Kazakh SSR before 1992
- Ukrainian SSR before 1992
- Azerbaijan SSR before 1992